Minimum Food Cost in United States

Based on the official government reference basket: US CPI Food-at-Home Reference Basket

The estimated monthly cost is $125.34 per person ($4.12/day) based on median supermarket prices and official government basket quantities.

$4.12
Daily average per person
$125.34
Monthly per person
$501.36
Monthly (family of 4)

US CPI Food-at-Home Reference Basket

Representative monthly food quantities per person based on BLS CPI food-at-home categories and USDA average household consumption patterns.

Official source
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Basket version
2024
Price coverage
21/21 (100%)

Item weights reflect typical US urban household purchases tracked in the CPI Average Price program. World Price fills gaps with median supermarket prices from Kroger and Walmart.

Basket item breakdown

Product Monthly qty Price Monthly cost Share
Milk (1 gallon) Whole milk 5.7 $3.18 $18.13 3.8%
Fresh White Bread (1 lb loaf) White bread loaves 5.2 $3.98 $10.35 9.1%
Eggs (1 dozen, Large) Eggs (dozen) 1.35 $6.99 $9.44 7.5%
Chicken Fillets (1 lb) Chicken breast 1.8 $4.11 $7.40 13%
Beef Round (1 lb) Beef (round) 0.9 $10.99 $9.89 17.4%
Pork Loin (1 lb) Pork loin 0.7 $2.99 $2.09 3.7%
Apples (1 lb) Apples 1.2 $1.33 $1.60 2.8%
Bananas (1 lb) Bananas 1 $0.59 $0.59 1%
Potatoes (1 lb) Potatoes 1.8 $0.82 $1.48 2.6%
Tomatoes (1 lb) Tomatoes 1 $2.74 $2.74 4.8%
White Rice (1 lb) White rice 0.5 $1.71 $0.86 1.5%
Local Cheese (1 lb) Cheese 0.4 $11.65 $4.66 8.2%
Butter (8 oz) Butter (250 g) 0.5 $8.47 $1.06 0.2%
Sugar (2 lb bag) Sugar 0.6 $2.39 $1.43 1.3%
Vegetable Oil (1 qt) Vegetable oil 0.3 $2.74 $0.82 0.7%
Ground Coffee (12 oz) Ground coffee (250 g) 0.25 $12.99 $0.81 0.5%
Oat Flakes (1 kg) Oat flakes 0.5 $8.69 $4.35 3.5%
Lentils (1 kg) Lentils 0.35 $5.93 $2.08 1.7%
Mineral Water (1.5 L) Mineral water 4 $4.52 $18.08 14.4%
Black Tea (100 g) Black tea 0.12 $3.69 $0.04 0%
Broccoli (1 kg) Broccoli 0.6 $4.69 $2.81 2.2%
Total monthly (per person) $125.34

Methodology notes

Most expensive basket items

Product Monthly cost Share
Milk (1 gallon) Whole milk $18.13 3.8%
Mineral Water (1.5 L) Mineral water $18.08 14.4%
Fresh White Bread (1 lb loaf) White bread loaves $10.35 9.1%
Beef Round (1 lb) Beef (round) $9.89 17.4%
Eggs (1 dozen, Large) Eggs (dozen) $9.44 7.5%
Chicken Fillets (1 lb) Chicken breast $7.40 13%
Local Cheese (1 lb) Cheese $4.66 8.2%
Oat Flakes (1 kg) Oat flakes $4.35 3.5%

Spending by category

Category Monthly cost Share
Dairy & Eggs $33.29 26.6%
Other $21.18 16.9%
Meat $19.38 15.5%
Bakery $10.35 8.3%
Produce $9.22 7.4%
Grains $7.29 5.8%

Prices from major supermarkets, updated regularly

Explore prices

Supermarkets tracked

Frequently asked questions

How much does the official food basket cost in United States?
The estimated monthly cost is $125.34 per person ($4.12/day) based on median supermarket prices and official government basket quantities.
How does United States compare to other countries?
Use our country comparison tool to see how grocery costs in United States stack up against other markets.